Nihilism, a school of thought that explores the void of significance, importance, and meaning in life, questions the very underpinnings of human existence. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," this philosophy asserts that life is without inherent importance, and traditional moral and religious values are unfounded. This perspective
The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics developed by ethicists Bentham and John Stuart Mill, asserts that the best decision is the one that maximizes overall well-being or pleasure. Fundamental to this philosophy is the "Maximization of Happiness Principle," which claims that behaviors are ethically correct if they i
Stoic philosophy, an ancient Greek school of thought established in the early third century BC by Zeno, advocates the cultivation of self-discipline and strength as a way to overcome destructive emotions. The philosophy asserts that virtue, the supreme good, is based on understanding and that the enlightened coexist with the divine Logos that rules
Stoicism, an ancient Greek ideology created in the early third century BC by Zeno of Citium, promotes the cultivation of self-control and strength as a means to defeat negative emotions. The ideology claims that virtue, the ultimate good, is based on knowledge and that the enlightened live in harmony with the universal Reason that governs the unive
Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, highlights personal liberty, choice, and individual experience. At the heart of this philosophy is the idea that existence precedes essence, implying that humans create their own meaning and meaning through their choices. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul S